MAKALAH Narrative Text (Bahasa Inggris)
CHAPTER I
INTRODUCTION
A.
The
Background of the Analysis
In
English there are many different types of text, narrative text, descriptive,
report, etc. In reading the course we will discuss the different types of the
text. And one of the texts which we discuss in this paper is a narrative text.
What
is Narrative Text? Narrative Text Narrative text is a text text which contains
about fantasy, fairy tales, or a true story that has been exaggerated. There is
usually a moral to be learned at the end of the story. Example of narrative
text can be folk tales, animal stories, legends, myths, short stories, comic,
cartoon, and others. Therefore, on this occasion we will discuss about the
Narrative text clearly. ranging from linguistic characteristics, sentence
structure and other components.
Therefore,
on this occasion we will discuss about the Narrative text clearly. ranging from
linguistic characteristics, sentence structure and other components.
B.
Purpose
1. To
know the definition of Narrative text.
2. To
know the Structure Narrative text.
3. To
know the characteristics of Narrative text.
4. To
know the difference between a Narrative and Recount text.
CHAPTER II
DISCUSSION
A. Definition of Narrative
Narrative text is a text text
which contains about fantasy, fairy tales, or a true story that has been
exaggerated. There is usually a moral to be learned at the end of the story.
Example of narrative text can be folk tales, animal stories, legends, myths,
short stories, comic, cartoon, and others.
B. The purpose of text
To amuse, entertain, and to deal
with actual or vicarious experience in different ways; Narrative deal with
problem attic event .
C. Generic Structure of
Narrative text
They
are:
1) Orientation:
sets the scene and introduction the participants (Character, place and time)
2) Complication:
crisis arise.
3) Evaluation:
Optional.
4) Resolution
or also called solution: The crisis is resolved, for better or for worse.
5) Reorientation:
the cover of the story: optional
6) Coda:
changes in the figures and the lessons to be learned from the story Also
sometimes there is a complicated storyline and complex, so the structure of the
story can be shaped:
D.
Language
Feature of Narrative Text.
They are:
a. Use
active verbs.
b. Use
past tense.
c. Use
conjunction.
d. The
first person (I or We) or the third person (He, She, or They).
e. Use
specific nouns.
f. Use
adjective and adverbs
E.
Example: The Legend of Malin Kundang
|
ORIENTATION |
Once
Upon a time, lived a diligent boy named Malin Kundang. He lived in the
seashore with his mother. They were very poor, but they lived quiet and
harmonious. |
|
COMPLICATION |
One
day, a big ship closed to the beach near their village. They asked peoples to
join work in their ship and went to the cross island. Malin Kundang wanted to
join with them because he wanted to improve his familys life. But his mother
didnt permit him. She worried to Malin. |
|
RESOLUTION |
Malin
still kept his argument and finally he sailed with the bigship. |
|
COMPLICATION |
Several
years later, Malin Kundang succed and he became rich trader. Then, he came to
his native village with his beatiful wife, but his wife didnt know Malins
real descent. His happy mother quickly approached Malin and brought a plate
of village cake, Malins Favorite. But Malin didnt admit that woman as his
poor mother, and then he kicked the village cakewhich brought by his mother
until scattered. |
|
RESOLUTION |
His
mother very broken heart because MAlin rebellious to her, who had growth him.
Then, his mother cursed Malin became stone. |
|
REORIENTATION
AND CODA |
Suddenly, the
bigship which Malins had was vacillated by a big storm and all of his crewman
tossed aside out. Malin realized that was his fault that rebellious his
mother. He bowed down and became a stone. |
F.
Kinds
of Narrative Text:
1)
Myth
A
traditional story accepted as history; serves to explain the world view of a
people. A story of great but unknown age
which originally embodied a belief regarding some fact or phenomenon of
experience, and in which often the forces of nature and of the soul are
personified; an ancient legend of a god, a hero, the origin of a race, etc.; a
wonder story of prehistoric origin; a popular fable which is, or has been,
received as historical.
example:
-
The Myth Of Malin Kundang
2)
Legends
Legends
also stories that have been made, but they are different from the myth. myth
reply questions about the workings of nature, and is set in a time long ago, before
written history. Legend of the people and the actions or deeds. People are
living in a more recent and is mentioned in history. Stories submitted for the
purpose and is based on the facts, but they do not really exist.
example:
-
Story Of Lake Tobe
3)
Fables
Fables
are about animals that can talk and act like a man, or a plant or forces of
nature such as lightning or wind. Plants may be able to move and speak and
natural forces cause things to happen in the story because of their strength.
example:
-
The
Wolf And The House Dog
4)
Fairy
Tales
Fairy
tales are stories written specifically for children, often about magical
characters such as elves, fairies, goblins and ogres. Sometimes animal
characters. example:
-
Snow White And The Seven Dwarfs
G.
Differences
of Narrative Text and Recount Text
Generic Structure dari Narrative Text:
Orientation:
It is about the opening paragraph where the characters of the story are
introduced.(berisi pengenalan tokoh, tempat dan waktu terjadinya cerita (siapa
atau apa, kapan dan dimana)
§ Complication:
Where the problems in the story developed.
(Permasalahan
muncul / mulai terjadi dan berkembang)
§ Resolution:
Where the problems in the story is solved.
Masalah selesai, --- secara baik "happy ending" ataupun buruk "bad
ending".
§ Reorientation
§ Coda
Recount
Text atau Teks Experiences merupakan teks yang berisi dan menggambarkan
pengalaman masa lalu dengan menceritakan kembali peristiwa dalam urutan yang
terjadi (kronologis). Tujuan dari recount text atau experiences teks adalah
untuk menceritakan kembali peristiwa dengan tujuan baik menginformasikan atau
menghibur audiens.
Generic Structure of Recount
1. Orientation:
Introducing the participants, place and time. (Menceritakan siapa saja yang
terlibat dalam cerita, apa yang terjadi, di mana tempat peristiwa terjadi, dan
kapan terjadi peristiwanya)
2. Events:
Describing series of event that happened in the past. (Menceritakan apa yang
terjadi (lagi) dan menceritakan urutan ceritanya)
3. Reorientation:
It is optional. Stating personal comment of the writer to the story.
("Reorientation" berisi komentar pribadi penulis cerita dan penutup
cerita / akhir cerita)
Language Feature
of Recount
·
Introducing personal
participant; I, my group, etc
·
Using chronological
connection; then, first, etc
·
Using linking verb;
was, were, saw, heard, etc
·
Using action verb;
look, go, change, etc
·
Using simple past tense
|
|
Narrative Text |
Recount Text |
|
Definisi
/ Pengertian |
“Narrative” is a text
telling a story focusing specific participants. Its social function is to
tell stories or past events and entertain the readers. |
“Recount”
is a text which retells events or experiences in the past. Its purpose is
either to inform or to entertain the audience. |
|
Generic
Structure |
1. Orientation:
Introducing the participants and informing the time and the place 2. Complication:
Describing the rising crises which the participants have to do with 3. Resolution:
Showing the way of participant to solve the crises, better or worse |
1. Orientation:
Introducing the participants, place and time 2. Events:
Describing series of event that happened in the past 3 3. Reorientation:
It is optional. Stating personal comment of the writer to the story |
|
Language
Feature |
1. Using
processes verbs 2. Using temporal conjunction 3. Using
Simple Past Tense |
1. Introducing
personal participant; 2. Using
chronological connection; then, first, etc |
Jika
disimpulkan, maka sebuah narrative text adalah teks yang berisi sebuah cerita
baik tertulis ataupun tidak tertulis dan terdapat rangkaian peristiwa yang
saling berhubungan yang mementingkan adanya sebuah konflik dan solusinya
sedangkan recount adalah sebuah teks yang berisi sebuah cerita dimana
didalamnya menceritakan kembali baik berupa cerita maupun pengalaman yang dialami
oleh penulis dan orang yang diceritakan.
CHAPTER III
CLOSING
A.
Summary
Narrative
text is a text text which contains about fantasy, fairy tales, or a true story
that has been exaggerated. There is usually a moral to be learned at the end of
the story. Example of narrative text can be folk tales, animal stories,
legends, myths, short stories, comic, cartoon, and others. If concluded, it is
a narrative text is a text which contains a story in the form of written or
unwritten, and there is a series of interconnected events that emphasizes the
existence of a conflict and the solution while the recount is a text that
contains a story in which in the form retell stories and the experiences of the
author and the people who described.
REFERENCES
Turmudi, Dedi. (2012). Smart and Skillfull Writer Developing Writing 2
Rivesed Edition. Bandar Lampung.
Teyeregoh, Adrianus. 2011. Definition of Procedure Text.
http://bahasa.kompasiana.com/2011/01/17/procedure-text/. diakses 9 oktober 2012
. Anonim. 2013. Narrative Text Pengertian Dan Contoh.
http://www.infopilihan.com/sosial-budaya/narrative-text-pengertian-dan-contoh/link/123942/
. diakses 13 Maret 13.
Anonim. 2012. Belajar Bahasa Inggris.
http://susipurwanti2.blogspot.com/2013/02/makalah-.
bahasa-inggris-narrative-text.html.
diakses 13 Maret 13.
http://puspitafajerin.blogspot.com/2013/05/makalah-bahasa-inggris-reading-tentang.html
TABLE
OF CONTENTS
FOREWORD ................................................................................................. i
TABLE OF CONTENTS.............................................................................. ii
CHAPTER I
INTODUCTION .................................................................. 1
A.
The Background of the Analysis........................................................ 1
B.
Purpose .............................................................................................. 1
CHAPTER II
DISCUSION ......................................................................... 2
A.
Definition of Narrative ...................................................................... 2
B.
The purpose of text ............................................................................ 2
C.
Generic Structure of Narrative text ................................................... 2
D.
Language Feature of Narrative Text ................................................. 2
E.
Example: The Legend of Malin Kundang
........................................ 3
F.
Kinds of Narrative Text .................................................................... 4
G.
Differences of Narrative Text and Recount Text .............................. 5
CHAPTER III CLOSING ............................................................................ 8
A.
Summary ........................................................................................... 8
REFERENCES ............................................................................................. 9
FOREWORD
Assalamualaikum
Wr. Wb
Alhamdulillahhirobil'alamin
gratitude we pray that the presence of Allah SWT has given grace and guidance
to us all, so that we can finish this paper “Reading 3” of Narrative text.
Furthermore
we would like to thank the lecturer for the course of reading 3 who always
provide direction and guidance to facilitate the preparation of this paper. And
to friends who have given us the spirit and encouragement so that this paper
can be resolved.
Hopefully
this paper can be useful to readers in general and we beg criticism and
suggestions for better progress.
Wassamu'alaikum
Wr. Wb.
Comments
Post a Comment